Dear readers, the fact you have the book Talent as a Social Phenomena in your hands means some increase of general interest in the issue of gifted individuals that - no matter what we want - live among us, they have their needs, their wishes even secrets and every advanced society should be aware of it. This publication is a synthesizing monograph of the author´s work, it offers a legislative framework and concept documents concerning talent. It presents chosen views on the issue of intelligence and talent, it mentions models of talent relating to curricular process and it shows possibilities and results of the research of gifted individuals by traditional and also by new research methods. It does not deprive you of some interesting things from lives of famous people that were endowed by talent.